Description
The Questionnaire
The
proposed questionnaire item set is organized into five major sections:
A.
Academic Experience,
B.
Academic Services and Facilities,
C.
University Services,
D.
Campus Social Environment and Personal Development,
E.
Student Research and Technology, and
F.
Overall Satisfaction with Educational Experience.
Each
of these six sections is comprised of a series of performance indicators
supported by one or more questionnaire items. Responses to the individual items
within an indicator will be summarized at the level of the performance
indicator. A complete listing of performance indicators is available at http://www.sariweb.ucdavis.edu/DavisQE2Q/PerformanceIndicators.html.
Performance
indicators will be constructed from responses to the few items that constitute
each measure. For example, section C. University Services is comprised of 13
performance indicators that include Admissions, Residence Halls, Rules and
Regulations, and 10 others. One of these 13 indicators, Use of Time (C.10),
includes four fill in the blank questionnaire items asking for number of hours
spent per week in various activities. Responses to these four items will be
summarized to produce a performance indicator of balance of time spent on
academic activities outside the classroom. The other performance indictors in
section C are of a more standard type and can aggregated directly.
Survey Administration
One
way in which this survey project will differ from traditional administrations
is that it is designed to more efficiently produce information. Some items will
be asked of all students and others will be asked of a student sample depending
on organizational purview of the issue measured by the item. Items asked of all
students will support reporting at the departmental level for issues that are
either the responsibility of academic departments or have been shown by
research to be most closely tied to faculty interaction with students. Items
asked of a sample of students will support reporting at the unit level and/or
at the institutional level for issues of general concern.
Items
from the first section, A. Academic Experience, will be asked of all students
to support reporting at the academic department level because the academic
department has the best opportunity to influence the outcomes measured. For
example, Section A includes items assessing opportunities for internships,
independent study, and research. Whether or not a student’s educational
experience includes these opportunities is very clearly a shared responsibility
but is primarily the bailiwick of academic units. Responses to these items
should therefore be reported at the departmental level.
In
contrast, items from the other sections measure performance more appropriately
reported at the unit and institutional levels. For example, the third section,
C. University Services, includes indicator C.3 Personal Health Services and
Safety Issues. This indicator consists of responses to five items: Student
Health Center services, Counseling Center Services, Campus Alcohol and Substance
Abuse Programs, Personal Safety Programs, and Campus Health Insurance Program.
These items assess an institutional-level service and there is no obvious
reason to report on the performance of health services at the level of an
academic department. Only a sample of undergraduate students needs to respond
to these items to support assessment at the institutional level.
Competing
needs to ask a sample of students to respond to some items and all students to
respond to others can be resolved with a series of questionnaires, each with
common set of core items. Producing a series of questionnaires with core items
asked of all students and variable sections asked only of students receiving
that particular form is easily done and could be accomplished using traditional
mailed survey instruments. For the same reasons, a special survey will be
designed for first-year students that is tailored to admissions and residence
hall aspects of the educational experience. A series of traditional mail
questionnaires would be a better alternative than asking all students to
respond to all items, but it would be very expensive. Electronic mail contact
and web-based questionnaire administration is a more cost effective solution
because there is very little incremental cost directly associated with number
of students surveyed. Web-based surveys of 1,000 or 10,000 students cost
Student Affairs comparable expenditures of direct and indirect resources.
Web-based surveys have their own challenges but production, processing, and mailing
costs are greatly reduced.
Summary
To
summarize, Student Affairs Research proposes to administer a census survey of
undergraduate students using e-mail contact and web-based administration of a
series of questionnaires designed to elicit a series of performance indicators
in five areas. Every undergraduate student will be asked to respond to all
items in Section A, Academic Experience, and to a random sample of items from the
other sections. Universal administration of items in Sections A creates the
possibility of reporting these performance indicators at the academic
department level. Responses to sections B, C, D, E and F will be reported at
the unit and/or at the institutional level.
Please
write or call if I you have questions (752-2003 or Chatman@ucdavis.edu).
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